Calculus Review

Meike Niederhausen and Nicky Wakim

2023-11-06

Learning Objectives

  1. Find derivatives of continuous functions with one variable

  2. Find antiderivatives and integrals of functions with one variable

Differentiation

Find the derivative of the following function

Example 1.1

\(f(x) = 2\)

Derivative of a constant

\[\dfrac{d}{dx} c = 0\]

Find the derivative of the following function

Example 1.2

\(f(x) = 2x\)

Find the derivative of the following function

Example 1.3

\(f(x) = 2x+2\)

Find the derivative of the following function

Example 1.4

\(f(x) = x^2\)

Derivative of \(x\) to a constant

\[\dfrac{d}{dx} x^n = nx^{n-1}\]

Find the derivative of the following function

Example 1.5

\(f(x) = 3\sqrt{x}+\frac2x+5\)

Find the derivative of the following function

Example 1.6

\(f(x) = e^x\)

Derivative of exponential function

\(\dfrac{d}{dx} e^x = e^x\)

Find the derivative of the following function

Example 1.7

\(f(x) = \ln(x)\)

Derivative of logarithm

\(\dfrac{d}{dx} ln(x) = \dfrac{1}{x}\)

Find the derivative of the following function

Example 1.8

\(f(x) = x^2 e^x\)

Product Rule

\(\dfrac{d}{dx} f(x)g(x) = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x)\)

Find the derivative of the following function

Example 1.9

\(f(x) = \frac{x^5}{2x+7}\)

Quotient Rule

\(\dfrac{d}{dx} \dfrac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \dfrac{g(x)f'(x) - f(x)g'(x)}{\big(g(x)\big)^2}\)

Find the derivative of the following function

Example 1.10

\(f(x) = e^{-2x+7}\)

Chain Rule

\(\dfrac{d}{dx} f\big(g(x)\big)= f'\big(g(x)\big)g'(x)\)

Find the derivative of the following function

Example 1.11

\(f(x) = \ln(x^2)\)

Integration

Find the antiderivative of the following function

Example 2.1

\(f(x) = 2\)

Find the antiderivative of the following function

Example 2.2

\(f(x) = x\)

Integration of x to a constant

\(\displaystyle\int x^n dx = \dfrac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + c\)

Find the antiderivative of the following function

Example 2.3

\(f(x) = \frac1x\)

Find the antiderivative of the following function

Example 2.4

\(f(x) = x^{3/2}\)

Find the antiderivative of the following function

Example 2.5

\(f(x) = e^x\)

Find the antiderivative of the following function

Example 2.6

\(f(x) = e^{-x}\)

Find the antiderivative of the following function

Example 2.7

\(f(x) = e^{-2x}\)

Solve the following integral

Example 3.1

\(\displaystyle\int_0^1 (2x+x^5)dx\)

Solve the following integral

Example 3.2

\(\displaystyle\int_2^3 e^{-x}dx\)

U-substitution

\(\displaystyle\int f\big(g(x)\big) g'(x) dx = \displaystyle\int f(u) dx\)

Solve the following integral

Example 3.3

\(\displaystyle\int_2^3 x e^{x^2}dx\)

Solve the following integral

Example 3.4

\(\displaystyle\int_0^{\infty} x e^{-x}dx\)

Integrating by Parts

\(\displaystyle\int f(x) g'(x) dx = f(x)g(x) - \\ \displaystyle\int f'(x) g(x) dx\)

OR

\(\displaystyle\int_a^b u dv = uv\bigg|^b_a - \displaystyle\int_a^b vdu\)

Solve the following integral

Example 3.5

\(\displaystyle\int_1^2 x^2 \ln(x)dx\)

Solve the following integral

Example 3.6

\(\displaystyle\int_1^2 \ln(x)dx\)

Solve the following integral

Example 3.7

\(\displaystyle\int_1^2 x^2 e^{x}dx\)